African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, 1981

The African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights is an international agreement to protect human rights throughout Africa. It was developed by the Organization of African Unity (OAU)* and the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights is responsible for overseeing its enforcement.

The charter recognizes civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights for the people of Africa. These rights include freedom of religion and movement and freedom from slavery and other cruel or inhuman treatment, among others. The charter has been ratified by every member state of the African Union.

*The Organization of African Unity was established in May 1963.  Its goals were to encourage cooperation and integration between member states and to eradicate colonialism.  It disbanded in 2002 and replaced with the African Union.