Genocide and Mass Atrocity
To aid in teaching about these difficult topics, Woven Teaching has produced and collected a number of resources about mass atrocity and genocide prevention.
As defined by the UN Genocide Convention of 1948, genocide includes specific harmful acts done with the “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.” One of the most significant accomplishments of this convention is that it advocates for legal prevention and punishment of genocide in both war and peace times.
Teaching Materials
Subject(s): current events, history, social studies
In this lesson, students will consider where responsibility lies for preventing or stopping mass atrocities and the potential challenges faced by international actors when making decisions about intervention. Students will work with a historical case study and review testimony from survivors and witnesses, addresses from U.S. presidents, and other primary source documents to provide a fuller picture of these events.
Subject(s): civics, current events
Human Rights Are for Everyone: A Guide to Teaching for Positive Change provides an opportunity for creating a vibrant and timely training program about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for youth and adults. It provide the tools for teaching an overview of human rights ideals and an in-depth look at the UDHR. Most importantly, this guide encourages critical thinking, collaboration, and activism.
Subject(s): current events
This lesson is designed to introduce students to international human rights standards and expose students to stories of real people who have had their rights violated and have defended their rights or the rights of others. The lesson's activities allow students to explore the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the framework it provides in the struggle for human rights around the world.
Subject(s): current events, media, teaching tools
Explore our resource pages for each individual article of the UDHR, including lessons and related news stories.
Subject(s): history, social studies
The Stages of Genocide Toolkit is designed to help teachers cover the topic of genocide in a meaningful and incisive way. Using the “Ten Stages of Genocide” framework, it provides an opportunity to explore multiple instances of mass atrocity. The Toolkit also highlights the connection between genocide and human rights.
Subject(s): current events, history, social studies
The process of rebuilding after widespread human rights abuses is often referred to as transitional justice. In the wake of the genocide, Rwandans embarked on their own transitional justice process. In this lesson, students will learn about the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda and the ongoing process of transitional justice in the small African nation.
Subject(s): history, social studies
In this activity, students examine the petition, We Charge Genocide: The Historic Petition to the United Nations for Relief from a Crime of the United States Government Against the Negro People. Through a close reading of the petition and a class discussion, students will draw connections from the past to current headlines about racial violence and police brutality in the United States.
Subject(s): current events, history, social studies
Beyond the Yellow Star: Human Rights Abuses in Nazi Germany explores the development of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in the wake of World War II and the Holocaust. It also gives students the opportunity to engage with case studies about different human rights abuses in Nazi Germany and reflect on the place of human rights in the world today.
Subject(s): teaching tools
Key terms related to genocide and mass atrocity
Subject(s): teaching tools
Considerations for teaching ethically and effectively about genocide and mass atrocity
Subject(s): teaching tools
A short discussion activity about the definition of genocide
Subject(s): current events, history, social studies, teaching tools
To facilitate teaching on the subject of genocide, we created a short timeline of modern genocide. Note that this is not an exhaustive list; the specific instances of genocide were chosen because they represent a geographical and chronological range.
Primary Source Documents
Following the atrocities of World War II, the international community vowed to prevent such human rights abuses from occurring in the future. To do so, it created the Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the United Nations’ first human rights treaty. It establishes genocide as an international crime and was adopted by the United Nations on December 9, 1948.
As defined by the Convention, genocide includes specific harmful acts done with the “intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.” One of the most significant accomplishments of this convention is that it advocates for legal prevention and punishment of genocide in both war and peace times. Read document >
Additional Resources
The Early Warning Project
The Early Warning Project is a program of the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide at USHMM. It assesses the risk of genocide and mass atrocity in countries around the world.
Fundamentals of Genocide and Mass Atrocity Prevention
Author Scott Straus explains the major concepts, theories, and practices in the field of atrocity prevention. The entire book is available for free online in PDF form.
The Genocide Education Project
The Genocide Education Project (GenEd) seeks to assist educators in teaching about human rights and genocide, particularly the Armenian Genocide, by developing and distributing instructional materials, providing access to teaching resources, and organizing educational workshops.
IWitness
A project of the USC Shoah Foundation, IWitness allows educators to bring video testimony into the classroom. IWitness Testimony is available for the Holocaust, the genocide in Rwanda and Guatemala, and more.
United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect
The United Nations Office on Genocide Prevention and the Responsibility to Protect supports two Special Advisers who work together to advance national and international efforts to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM)
USHMM is the United States’ official memorial to the Holocaust. Its website hosts a variety of useful materials for teaching about the Holocaust and other genocides.
Subject(s): current events, teaching tools
Published in October 2023, this brief guide offers suggestions for navigating difficult conversations about Israel and Palestine.